What’s driving plant-based meat adoption

Growing plant-based meat adoption depends on meeting consumers’ expectations and giving them compelling reasons to choose these products. Research points to four key areas that can shape trial, repeat purchase, and long-term category growth: taste and texture, price, health and nutrition, and visibility.

Taste and texture

Along with price, taste is a top driver of consumer food choice, but many plant-based meat products still have significant progress to make in achieving the taste consumers expect. Lapsed consumers are most likely to say they stopped eating plant-based meat because they didn’t like the taste or texture, or it’s too expensive. Sensory studies confirm that taste dissatisfaction is a major barrier to repeat purchase.

However, certain plant-based meat products are already achieving a sensory experience on par with consumer expectations. Consumers rate leading products in categories like plant-based chicken nuggets roughly on par with their animal-based counterparts in terms of overall liking, similarity, taste, texture, and appearance. 

Within categories, leading products capture greater market share than their competitors, demonstrating that progress in taste and texture can have a real impact on consumer behavior.

Price

As of 2025, plant-based meat is 76 percent more expensive per pound than conventional meat in U.S. retail. About three in four consumers say they’re only willing to pay the same or less for plant-based meat. Narrowing the price gap between plant-based and conventional meat stands to remove a major purchase barrier for most consumers.

Health and nutrition

Delivering on consumers’ taste and price expectations is foundational to growing the plant-based meat category. Consumers also need to understand its differentiated benefits to switch.

Health is a top driver of food choices for many consumers and a key reason they consider plant-based meat—and our research suggests it’s also an underleveraged driver of purchase interest. We found that consumers who associate plant-based meat with positive health attributes—such as protein, fiber, and gut health; low saturated fat and cholesterol; and being free of hormones and antibiotics—spend more on it, suggesting that clearer nutrition narratives can translate directly into purchasing behavior.

Visibility

Consumer awareness-building and education about plant-based meat is critical to grow the category, especially to attract new consumers and reengage lapsed consumers.

After taste/texture and cost, lapsed consumers are most likely to say they stopped eating plant-based meat because they “never think about it.” Over half of plant-based meat holdouts say they’ve never tried it simply because they don’t see a reason to. In 2025, only about one in ten consumers claimed to have seen, read, or heard “a lot” about plant-based meat in the past year.

It’s clear that plant-based proteins have a foothold in the market and most consumers are open—but ultimately, they need to see and hear about these products and understand their value proposition much more than they do today to drive increased adoption.

Consumer insights

Understanding consumers is key to building a stronger plant-based meat category. Explore our research and insights to better understand the needs, perceptions, and behaviors that can influence consumer adoption.

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Plant-based meat consumer segmentation

Explore key consumer segments who are open to plant-based meat, including their demographics, attitudes, needs, and behaviors.

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U.S. consumer snapshot of alternative proteins

Explore key insights into consumer needs, perceptions, and demand for alternative proteins, highlighting trends and shifting preferences in the U.S. market.

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How health perceptions shape plant-based meat choices

Uncover U.S. attitudes on plant-based meat health, nutrition, and what drives purchase decisions.

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Americans understand plant-based meat labeling

Research shows that a large majority of American adults understand what plant-based meat products are based on current labeling.

Bringing products to market

Successful plant-based products need more than strong formulation and manufacturing. Explore our retail and foodservice resources for insights and guidance on getting products into the channels where consumers discover, purchase, and experience them.

Food innovation resources

Better plant-based products depend on advances in ingredients, formulation, and food science. Explore our food innovation resources to understand what’s helping move the category forward.

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Plant Protein Primer

Find information on nutrition, functionality, price, sourcing, and consumer perceptions of plant protein sources for plant-based meat.

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Insights and opportunities in whole-cut meat alternatives

Dive into a category overview and insights for plant-based and fermentation-enabled steaks, filets, chicken breasts, and other whole-cut products.

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Plant-based and fermentation-enabled innovations for egg substitutes

Learn about innovations in egg substitutes and ingredients that offer reliable, cost-stable, and sustainable solutions for food companies.

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Technical analyses and reports

Our technical analyses and reports identify solutions for alternative protein taste, price, scale parity, and improved environmental sustainability.

Industry directories

Finding the right partners, facilities, and funding can be critical to moving a product forward. Explore our curated industry directories to identify companies, manufacturers, production facilities, investors, and other resources across the alternative protein ecosystem.

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Alternative protein company database

Explore the landscape of plant-based, cultivated, and fermentation companies including consumer brands, manufacturers, and ingredients companies.

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Contract Manufacturing Database

Use this directory to find co-manufacturers, co-packers, private labelers, and contract manufacturing consultants for alt proteins.

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Alternative protein production facilities database

Use our database to explore the landscape of alternative protein production facilities, including plant-based, cultivated, and fermentation-derived alternative proteins.

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Investor directories

Startups and funds currently fundraising can request access to these directories, which feature hundreds of investors interested in funding alternative protein companies and funds.

ESG reporting and funding resources

Scaling plant-based products requires both credible sustainability practices and access to capital. Explore our resources to support impact measurement and ESG reporting, understand funding needs, and connect with potential investors.

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Alternative proteins life cycle assessment guide

This best practice guide provides a standardized approach to undertaking LCAs for alternative protein manufacturers.

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Environmental, Social, and Governance framework

GFI & FAIRR’s ESG frameworks supply investors and companies in the alternative proteins industry with tools to monitor, measure, and report on risks and opportunities.

Funding the build: a review of the financing landscape for growing the alternative protein sector

Funding the build

A review of the funding landscape for alternative protein scale-up and commercial manufacturing.

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Access our investor directory for funds

Request access to our directory of investors interested in funding alternative protein funds.

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Resource

Alternative Protein Opportunity Newsletter

This monthly newsletter covers the latest plant-based industry news, market and consumer research, policy updates, helpful resources, and upcoming events.

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GFIdeas Community

Learn from and network with experts in alternative protein. GFIdeas is a community for entrepreneurs, scientists, students, and subject matter experts.

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Abby sewell

Abby Sewell

SENIOR CORPORATE ENGAGEMENT MANAGER

Abby serves as GFI’s Senior Corporate Engagement Manager, supporting food manufacturers, meat companies, and retailers to inspire and accelerate their shift toward alternative protein.

Areas of expertise: CPG marketing, consumer insights, brand strategy, strategic partnerships, social impact

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Emma Ignaszewski

ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT OF CORPORATE ENGAGEMENT

Emma Ignaszewski oversees the corporate engagement team’s direct outreach group and provides guidance to CE’s operations and support functions. Her work helps to ensure the seamless execution of GFI’s corporate strategy and stakeholder engagement initiatives.

Areas of expertise: alternative protein industry landscape, strategic corporate engagement, market insights and consumer research, marketing & communications, alt protein sustainability & climate impacts.

Jody kirchner

Jody Kirchner

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF MARKET INSIGHTS

Jody Kirchner leads GFI’s market and consumer insights team, delivering data-driven analysis to educate industry leaders and key stakeholders on the opportunities around alternative proteins.

Areas of expertise: consumer insights, market research & analysis, growth strategy, innovation, food industry

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Get support from our team

Have questions about developing, manufacturing, or bringing a plant-based product to market? Connect with our team for guidance, resources, and help finding the information or industry best practices you need.