What are alternative proteins?

Alternative proteins are proteins produced from plants or animal cells, or by way of fermentation. These innovative foods are designed to taste the same as or better than conventional animal products while costing the same or less. Compared to conventionally produced proteins, alternative proteins require fewer inputs, such as land and water, and generate far fewer negative externalities, such as greenhouse gas emissions and pollution. Some of these products are available to consumers today, including numerous plant-based and fermentation-derived options. Others, such as cultivated meats, remain primarily in development.

Grill marked meat with soybeans with the label plant-based, fish with cells and whole cut filet with the label cultivated, and sliced meat with fungi illustrations labelled fermentation.

Alternative protein production methods

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Plant-based meat

This is your guide to plant-based meat. Explore our tools, resources, and expert analysis of this field, from science to policy and markets.

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Cultivated meat

This is your guide to cultivated meat. Explore our tools, resources, and expert analysis of the cultivated meat industry.

Sliced grilled fungi-based steak on a bed of greens and vegetables, by meati foods

Fermentation

This is your guide to precision fermentation and whole biomass fermentation for alt protein production. Find resources, tools, and expert industry analysis here.

Why are alternative proteins important?

Alternative proteins offer a better way to feed the world.

Alternative proteins offer a better way to feed the world. Globally, meat consumption is the highest it has ever been, with global meat demand projected to increase by at least 50 percent by 2050. By making meat from plants and cultivating meat from cells, we can modernize meat production in ways that massively reduce the environmental impacts of our food system, feed more people with fewer resources, avoid contributing to the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, and free up land and ocean ecosystems for biodiversity restoration and recovery.

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Blog

A boost for the blue economy: The essentialism of alternative seafood

Scaling plant-based and cultivated seafood could help satisfy growing global demand while creating resilient jobs and livelihoods that minimize the climate and biodiversity impacts of seafood consumption. If you’re seeking…

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Blog

Seizing the moment: The 10-point story of alternative proteins not being told

Headlines focused on short-term struggles reveal a major blindspot—scientists, policymakers, and industry innovators around the world are making real, on-the-ground progress on bringing delicious, affordable alternative proteins to more plates.

State of the science on alternative proteins

State of the Science

Alternative proteins offer some of the most game-changing research opportunities around the world. Here are the latest developments in the scientific ecosystem.

What needs to be done to advance alternative proteins?

If alternative proteins are to grow at the pace and scale needed to achieve climate and global health goals, increased investments in this game-changing field must be made across the public, private, and civil society sectors. Specifically, we must:

  • Advance the science and build the talent pipeline
  • Secure open-access R&D funding from global governments and a fair policy playing field that enables alt proteins to compete
  • Support and catalyze the private sector to accelerate alternative protein growth

Learn more about how GFI advances alternative proteins

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Science

Explore the science of plant-based, cultivated, and fermentation-derived meat. Discover research ideas, funding opportunities, and open-access tools.

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Policy

Learn why alt proteins offer solutions to the issues that governments want to address. As a nonprofit, we advocate fair policy and public funding.

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Industry

Find market opportunities, open-access resources, and tailored guidance for producing and selling alternative proteins.

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Support our work

Our alternative protein research, insights, and advocacy are made possible thanks to our generous, global family of donors. Philanthropic support is vital to our mission. Connect with us today to discuss how you can help fuel this transformative work.